They produced propaganda and military training films. entered the war, Disney started working for Uncle Sam. In 1942, Bambi was produced and was another expensive film.Īfter the U.S. In 1941, they released Dumbo, which was produced on a limited budget and was profitable. Pinocchio and Fantasia were both beautifully animated and made pleny of money in the long run, but the cost producition put Disney at immediate financial risk. On the other hand, foreign markets benefited because they had to deal with less Disney elbowing in front of meek, shy nations. The outbreak of World War II hurt Disney financially because they lost access to foreign markets. It held the record for highest grossing film until the release of Gone With the Wind. It took three years to produce, but when it was released during the Christmas of 1937, it was a spectacular success. In 1934, Disney started production on their first feature animation, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. It was so popular that it was sometimes listed above the main feature on theater marquees. The 1933 Silly Symphony, Three Little Pigs, was released in 1933. Flowers and Trees was the first full-color animation and won an Academy Award in 1932. They each featured a different set of characters and relied more on mood and emotion rather than quick gags. The Mickey Mouse series was continued.Īfter the success of Mickey Mouse, Disney started the Silly Symphonies series. It was the first cartoon with sound and went over very well at the Colony Theater in New York on November 18, 1928. Ub Iwerks animated the first two Mickey Mouse cartoons, but they decided to release a third, Steamboat Willie, first. They wanted to call him Mortimer Mouse, but Walt Disney's wife, Lily, favored the name Mickey. Together, Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks designed a character to replace Oswald. From then on, Disney made sure they owned the rights to everything they made. Since his company owned the rights to Oswald, they were going to make the cartoons himself. Winkler managed to hire most of Disney's animators. When Disney tried to get money for a second year of Oswald cartoons, he found out that M.J. In 1927, Disney stopped making the Alice comedies and moved on to the all cartoon series starring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. In 1925, the company changed it's name to Walt Disney Studio. Winkler signed up to distribute Disney's Alice comedies. Ub Iwerks was there from the beginning as well. At the time, it was known as Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio.
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